How My Dress-Up Darling and Dandadan Subvert the “Outcast Loves Popular Girl” Trope

If I went back in time and told myself a couple years ago that two of my favorite new anime would involve extensive shots of high school girls in their underwear, and that most of the shows’ focus would be the perspective of a nerdy outcast guy who has a crush on said girls, I think my past self would have needed a lot more explanation. And much explanation I shall give, because My Dress-Up Darling and Dandadan are two of my favorite shows right now. They both end up going in totally different directions than I expected with the boy-girl duos at the center of their stories, and the results are well worth your time.
It does feel weird to have to issue a bunch of warnings about a show before recommending it (either to my past self or to you readers), but here we are: these shows are both sex comedies that feature horny teenagers, so you have to be up for that. In Dandadan, the male character is undressed just as often as the female lead (probably moreso), simply by virtue of the embarrassing and hilarious hijinks that the show lays out. And in both shows, these semi-nude incidents are—oddly enough—never a set-up for the characters to hook up. Instead, it always happens for some other reason, and the poor horny teens simply have to get through it. There’s slapstick, there are comical misunderstandings, and most importantly, both shows are committed to an ongoing will-they-won’t-they romance between their core pairings, and as audience members, it becomes very easy to root for these awkward kids to figure it out and get together.
Aside from being sex comedies, My Dress-Up Darling and Dandadan don’t have much other genre category overlap. My Dress-Up Darling is a slice-of-life romantic comedy about a boy who loves sewing even though he’s been made to feel embarrassed about enjoying such a “girly” hobby, and a girl who wants to cosplay but doesn’t know how to sew. Dandadan is a sci-fi/supernatural adventure about a boy who believes in aliens and not ghosts, and a girl who believes in ghosts but not aliens, and the two of them figuring out that both ghosts and aliens exist; the boy and girl both also end up getting superpowers and teaming up to fight (and/or befriend) various ghosts and aliens.
It’s not immediately obvious that these shows are going to be surprising or subversive. In particular, the pilot episode of Dandadan is a rough hang. The aliens who invade Earth on this show are obsessed with human genitalia, which for most of the show is presented as funny (and often is), but in the pilot, the aliens just come off as terrifying; they attack our female protagonist Momo, rip off her clothes, and threaten to stick a metal drill inside of her to remove her ovaries. This traumatic event awakens Momo’s latent psychic and telekinetic powers, and she is able to free herself and fight off her alien captors just in time. Having superpowers awaken because of trauma is a classic trope, and for female characters, sexual trauma is often a go-to backstory. This is a real whiplash of a scene that’s not funny and not creative. Also in the pilot, Momo’s male counterpart in the show, Okarun, has a run-in with a ghost who steals his penis and testicles so that he’s suddenly smooth as a Ken doll down there. This would obviously also be traumatic, but because it’s so absurd, it’s much easier to see how it’s also a comedy set-up. Momo’s situation comes off scary, and the editing and writing don’t do much to soften the blow (and in the original manga, the scene is much the same).
After watching that pilot episode, despite the chemistry between the two leads and the fun premise (ghosts and aliens?!) I wasn’t sure if I wanted to keep going. It seemed like it was going to be just another show that sexualized and humiliated its female lead, and while the male lead would get humiliated too, his story would get to be lighthearted. I still think this pilot is, unfortunately, not good. You kinda need to watch it in order to understand the show’s premise, but its reliance on clichés undersells how powerful and creative Dandadan ends up being.
The pilot also depicts Okarun, the friendless and alien-obsessed conspiracy theorist, ensconced in a tragic high school experience of having no real friends. Momo, meanwhile, has experience with dating and has multiple good female friends; she’s far from a social outcast. She sees Okarun getting picked on and spontaneously decides to stick up for him; of the two of them, she’s the one with solid social skills, and he’s the one who’s clueless. Because of these tropes, I figured I was looking at a pretty classic set-up with a nerdy outcast falling in love with a popular girl who at first wouldn’t return his affections, and eventually would be worn down into realizing he was The One. It just didn’t seem that appealing. But, again, this is an article about how my assumptions were wrong.